What term describes a condition in which the air pressure inside a contained area is greater than the air pressure outside?

Study for the Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) Exam. Test your knowledge with multiple-choice questions that include expert tips and explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

What term describes a condition in which the air pressure inside a contained area is greater than the air pressure outside?

Explanation:
When the air pressure inside a contained area is higher than outside, air flows outward when doors or seals are breached. This outward movement keeps external, potentially contaminated air from entering the space, which helps protect people inside who are particularly susceptible to infections. This setup is described as positive pressure. In contrast, neutral pressure means inside and outside are equal, and negative pressure means air is drawn into the room from outside. So the described condition is positive pressure.

When the air pressure inside a contained area is higher than outside, air flows outward when doors or seals are breached. This outward movement keeps external, potentially contaminated air from entering the space, which helps protect people inside who are particularly susceptible to infections. This setup is described as positive pressure. In contrast, neutral pressure means inside and outside are equal, and negative pressure means air is drawn into the room from outside. So the described condition is positive pressure.

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